Carroll, Lewis. Alice's adventures in wonderland through the looking glass, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Penned in 1865 by English author Charles Lutwidge Johnson and under the pseudonym name of Lewis Carroll, Alice's adventure in wonderland through the looking glass has been of uuquestionable influence to writers of the fantasy genre due to its freely creative apects in what is commonly reffered to as the literary nonesense genre. Although drawing inferences from companions of the author and known figures of the 19th century C.E, and despite the plethora of essay's and investigations into the 'real meanings' of the characters and aspects of this novel, this novel, although a social commentary,has nonetheless been afforded the grimacingly unfortunate designation of a children's classic by some, due to the timeless Disney adaptation of the novel, Alice in Wonderland.

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A Chinese Opium pipe from the late 1800's |
But wait! Why are all the animals in wonderland speaking, and why doesn't Alice see this as strange? Adult student may read between the lines when some of the characters, and indeed, some of Alice's own experiences demonstrate something with more than a little dark spice from the Victorian age: the blue Caterpillar smoking opium; The pills that make you larger and smaller; magical mushrooms; the deck of cards (gambling) and of course-Alice chasing the white Rabbit! Yes to the horror of some students who may remember the childlike and harmless fantasy of Alice, it is actually a book filled with chronic drug use and some very disturbing themes (think of Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum telling the warped children's story about the Walrus grooming and then eating all the young clams).
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Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum |
2009 Adaptation with Johnny Depp as mad hatter:
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